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Ultra thin core pcb manufacturer 2023: While Flexible PCBs offer significant advantages, they are also prone to damages. Broadly damages can accrue from two factors: environmental factors and problems that account for issues at the design/fabrication stages. Let us look at both these aspects in some detail. Several environmental factors can cause damage to PCBs, including moisture, static electricity, dust, extreme temperatures, chemical corrosion, and pests. For example, if the PCB is stored in an environment with a lot of moisture, it can destroy the flexible PCB. Moisture can result in a short. Also, given that molds can grow in a damp environment, it will result in a circuit failure. The storage area must be free of any static creating agents. Storing PCBs in carpeted rooms, for example, can result in damage to printed circuit boards on account of the static electricity generated. See more information on printed circuit board manufacturers.

Advantage of MCPCB: Some LEDs dissipate between 2-5W of heat and failures occur when the heat from a LED is not properly removed; a LED’s light output is reduced as well as degradation when the heat remains stagnant in the LED package. The purpose of a MCPCB is to efficiently remove the heat from all topical IC’s (not just LEDs). The aluminum base and thermally conductive dielectric layer act as bridges between the IC’s and heat sink. One single heat sink is mounted directly to the aluminum base eliminating the need for multiple heat sinks on top of the surface mounted components.

There are ultra-thin rigid PCB materials for applications requiring a 2D printed circuit board. They are usually applied as packaging substrates for integrated circuits, in which they aid in making the whole component extremely thin. You can attain 25 microns wide spaces or lines, pitches below 175 microns, and 50 and 100 microns vias and pads diameters respectively. Also referred to as flex ultra-thin PCB, this is a type of extra-thin PCB manufactured using flexible laminates.

Multilayer printed circuit boards (PCBs) consist of three or more layers of conductive material, usually copper, separated by insulating layers. Small holes filled with conductive material called vias interconnect the layers. Multilayer PCBs offer the same advantages as double-layer PCBs but have even more routing options and the ability to place components on multiple layers. Rigid printed circuit boards (PCBs) are solid sheets of insulating material, typically fiberglass, with copper traces etched into them. The finished boards are very strong and can withstand high temperatures and mechanical stress. Rigid PCBs are for applications where reliability and durability are critical, such as in military and aerospace applications.

What we provide is not only PCB & MCPCB manufacturing, but also including PCB duplicating, Engineering & process design, components management & sourcing solution, PCB in house assembly & full system integration, surface mounted technology (SMT), full products assembly & testing.

According to different manufacturing method, current there’re three basic types for ceramic board: A) Thick Film Ceramic Board Thick Film Ceramic PCB: Using this technology, the thickness of conductor layer exceeds 10 micron, more thick than spurting technology. The conductor is silver or gold palladium, and was printed on ceramic substrate. More for Thick Film Ceramic PCB. B) DCB Ceramic Board DCB (Direct Copper Bonded) technology denotes a special process in which the copper foil and the core (Al2O3 or ALN), on one or both sides, are directly bonded under appropriate high temperature and pressure. Discover more details on https://www.bstpcb.com/.

Double sided flex circuits consists with double sided copper conductors and can be connected from both sides. It allows more complicated circuit designs, more components assembled. The major material used are copper foil, polyimide and coverlay. Adhesiveless stack up is popular for better dimensional stability, high temperature, thinner thickness. Dual access flexible circuit board refer to the flex circuit which can be accessed from both top and bottom side but only has only layer of conductor trace. Copper thickness 1OZ and coverlay 1mil, it similar with 1 layer FPC and opposite side FFC. There’re coverlay openings on both sides of flex circuit so that there’re solderable PAD on both top and bottom sides, that is similar with double sided FPC, but dual access flex circuit board has different stack up because of only one copper trace, so no plating process is need to make plated through hole (PTH) to connect between top and bottom side, and trace layout is much more simple. Capability: We are continued to improve our MCPCB, FR4 PCB & FPC & Ceramic PCB manufacturing level to get satisfactory result from customers and ourselves.

A significant advance was the development of wire wrapping, where a small gauge wire is literally wrapped around a post at each connection point, creating a gas-tight connection which is highly durable and easily changeable. As electronics moved from vacuum tubes and relays to silicon and integrated circuits, the size and cost of electronic components began to decrease. Electronics became more prevalent in consumer goods, and the pressure to reduce the size and manufacturing costs of electronic products drove manufacturers to look for better solutions. Thus was born the PCB.

Heavy Copper Board does not have a set of definition per IPC. According to PCB industry, however, peopel generally use this name to identify a printed circuit board with copper conductors 3 oz/ft2 – 10 oz/ft2 in inner and/or outer layers. And Extreme heavy copper PCB refers to 20 oz/ft2 to 200 oz/ft2 printed circuit board. Heavy copper normally used for a various products but not limited to: high power distribution, heat dissipation, planar transformers, power convertors, and so on.

Top vegan leather innovation Pakistan industry news 2023: Leather making and tanning require a lot of resources, including energy and water, which can lead to waste. It uses chemicals like chromium salts, which create toxic wastewater that pollutes land and water alike. Additionally, the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization reported that farming produces approximately 14% of all greenhouse emissions caused by human activity. This includes the traditional leather industry, which has a huge carbon footprint and is not environmentally sustainable.

Very few vegan leathers are made from natural materials even though it is possible to find more eco-friendly products made from materials such as cork, kelp, apple peels, and pineapple leaves. Is vegan leather durable? Vegan leather is available in many different qualities, and much like real leather, the higher the quality, the longer it will last. Even when of great grade, faux leather is often less expensive and of lower quality than real leather. Vegan leather is far less durable than real leather. And because it is thinner, it is more likely to break or scuff badly over time. Find additional info about mr asif ali gohar.

While veganism is a niche market, it is on the rise in Pakistan. That is especially true among the youth as they are becoming more conscious of their choices. People are switching to vegan alternatives for everything to create a better world for the coming generations. One such pioneer in the vegan world is Asif Ali Gohar. He is trying to transform the vegan leather industry through his research and ideas. We interviewed him to understand more about his ventures. So, keep reading for an in-depth look into the vegan leather industry in Pakistan.

Vegan leather is a type of leather that does not use any animal products in its manufacture. It is usually made from synthetic materials, such as polyurethane or PVC, that are designed to look and feel like leather. Vegan leather is a cruelty-free alternative to traditional leather and does not contribute to the animal skin trade. Animal leather is a cruel industry, which we hear a lot about. Faux leather, on the other hand, has become something of a fad, but few of us are aware of how harmful it can be to the environment and your health. Leather alternatives exist, but there are some real stories of animal cruelty. Wool, our favorite warm garment, is not. According to PETA, all animal parts used in the fashion industry are subjected to abuse. In recent years, vegan faux leather has gained popularity and become a fan favorite. The materials used in faux leather are Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) and Polyurethane (PU).

Today, we see vegan leather materials as being one of the most popular alternatives to traditional animal leather. From luxury brands to fast fashion retail, vegan leather has taken on interest as the eco-friendly and cruelty-free alternative. So you may ask yourself, What is vegan leather? Is vegan leather better for the environment? Vegan leather, in general, is made from animal-free products and is the imitation of authentic leather. According to the animal-rights group, PETA, Vegan Leather is most likely to be created from a plastic known as polyurethane. Although polyurethane is considered animal-friendly, most materials like polyurethane, for example, PVC, are made with a high percentage of chloride which is a toxic chemical.

What is vegan leather? Vegan leather is leather-like material produced in a way where no animals are directly exploited in the creation process. The very nature of the term “vegan leather” is an oxymoron, much like vegan sausage or vegan beef. But I understand why it’s used as it’s a term that easily describes a non-animal variant of products we’re familiar with. Vegan leather is also known as faux leather, pleather, alternative leather and synthetic leather.

Mushroom Leather: There are various mushroom or fungus-based natural vegan leathers being produced at present, from the aforementioned Mylo (made from mycelium cells) to MuSkin (made from the caps of Phellinus ellipsoideus fungi), all of which are far more sustainable and ethical than animal leather. Cork Leather: Cork is a natural, sustainable vegan leather material that has many potential uses (as wine drinkers will know!), including as a leather-like material. Because it can be made by removing the outer layer of bark from a cork oak tree without needing to cut the tree down, the bark can grow back and be repeatedly harvested, as detailed by Peta-approved cork product maker, Corkor.

Most recently, Asif Ali Gohar has proved his innovative skills as he created an astounding typology of the rose category, which he proudly named after himself, Gohar. According to Asif, a lot of time, effort, and experimentation through numerous trials were put into his invention of the spectacular Gohar rose. Naming his invention after himself only demonstrated his fascination for continuous improvement and innovation in the rose-growing industry.

Vegan leather requires less water: Animal leather requires a lot of water. With the vast amounts of water required to keep the cattle and other animals alive in the first place plus the water used in the skin preparation tanning and finishing processes of animal leather production, the overall water footprint of animal leather is gigantic. Not only that, for every metric ton of animal leather hide produced, 20 to 80 cubic metres (that’s 20,000 to 80,000 litres!) of polluted wastewater is generated. Discover extra information about Mr Asif Ali Gohar.

Because faux leather is more flexible than polyurethane but less breathable than polyurethane, it is not suitable for clothing. Faux leather is made from polyurethane and is produced by coating natural fabrics such as cotton and wool with a polymer-based material and then treating them like actual leather. Faux leather made from polyurethane is made from two types of plastic: PVC and polyurethane. PVC-based faux leather is more commonly used due to its lower cost and greater durability. It is also less flexible than polyurethane-based faux leather, making it better for clothing. Because of its polyurethane content, faux leather is more breathable, making it ideal for garments such as jackets that require a lot of movement.

During Asif’s high school times, he received a project that sparked his interest in vegan alternatives to leather. After graduation, he joined the University of Hamburg to do his majors in business administration. At this time, Asif was trying new ways in his home to figure out vegan alternatives. He finally found the rice to be a suitable alternative, and that changed everything. Asif uses rice to honor his homeland while trying to change the world. And now Asif plans to make vegan leather mainstream!

Premium web design guides with Zoe Ajiboye in 2023: At the time of writing, Neve is one of the most popular free WordPress themes in the official WordPress directory. Users most appreciate it for its ease of use, versatility, and starter site demos. That last thing – the demos – make getting started with this theme really straightforward. Just pick the design you like and then tweak it to suit your needs exactly. Everything is fully compatible with Gutenberg. See even more information at Zoe Ajiboye.

The art of online persuasion is not a myth. So, to make your customer fulfill this or that action you need to know some tricks or behavioral patterns to get what you want. And, an increasingly competitive landscape pushes you to learn consumer psychology. Such tools as Google Analytics helps to trace and understand consumer behavior whether it’s mobile apps (iOS and Android), web and SaaS applications, and IoT (internet of things) devices.

Top rated web developer tips by Zoe Ajiboye today: The performance of a website is a very important standard that determines the efficiency of it, so the designers need to run comprehensive tests upon the performance of a site before bringing it to live. The performance can be well evaluated based on several matrices: Compatibility with Browsers: compatibility of your website is an important index since being compatible with most popular browsers on the market means larger possible customer base. Page Response/Loading Time: page response time and loading time determine whether a website is fluent, and faster webpages easily create better user experience.

While it may feel pretty “old school,” the e-mail newsletter is hotter than ever. And it is one of the best marketing tools available to a small business. Because of that, your website should encourage users to sign up for your e-mail newsletter. In exchange, you can offer customers benefits such as coupons or other special offers. Our last bit of advice sounds simple, but many businesses overlook it. What are we talking about? Showcasing your different products and services!

Zoe Ajiboye about web HTTPS : Here are some general tips for keeping your pages fast: Use a CDN. Most sites live on one server in one location. So, for some visitors, data has to travel long distances before it appears in their browser. This is slow. CDNs solve this by copying critical resources like images to a network of servers around the globe so that resources are always loaded locally. Compress images. Image files are big, which makes them load slowly. Compressing images decreases the file size, which makes them faster to load. You just need to balance size with quality. Use lazy-loading. Lazy-loading defers the loading of offscreen resources until you need them. This means that the browser doesn’t need to load all of the images on a page before it’s usable. Use an optimized theme. Choose a well-optimized website theme with efficient code. Run the theme demo through Google’s Pagespeed Insights tool to check.

Email marketing is one of the most popular types of digital marketing. To put it shortly, it’s the use of email for promoting one’s products or services. If you go a little deeper, email marketing might also refer to building relationships with your customers. Ideally, emails you send out to your clients should not only speak at them but also encourage meaningful interaction with your brand. Notice how the guys from Buffer start a meaningful conversation by asking their readers’ opinion in their emails. There are many things that contribute to the success of your email marketing strategy, from the content you create to the time you send your emails. One thing is certain, though: email marketing is far from being dead and should definitely be part of your overall digital marketing.

Zoe Ajiboye about Ecommerce : Well-designed eCommerce sites have their basket or cart icons clearly visible in the top right corner of every page. If your customer has added items to the basket, it will show how many items are in the basket. Stanley, a food and drink container retailer, goes a step further with their eCommerce web design, which shows a cart preview when customers hover over the cart icon. The checkout button is normally found next to the basket icon. Some eCommerce sites have their basket icon lead directly to cart page as you can in the Amazon example below.

We can easily see teenagers peeping into their palm-sized rectangular device, popularly known as smartphones in today’s digital age, and is not a surprise at all. They can sit glaring at the screen all day long, either it is a handheld device or a laptop. Overall, teenagers are well connected, perform and browse most activities using mobile. This means that they share a significant portion of the internet, and so the website designed for teens needs some unique tips, tricks, and fixes.

Top rated service robots experts from Navia Robotics Pudubot: Navia Robotics is developing flexible, network communication schemes for robots to directly communicate with other robots within the same network to quickly calculate the shortest route and make rapid decisions. Such ad-hoc networking system reduces the overhead of a centralized computing system and allows individuals robots to make decisions on the fly. The service robot nearest to the point of demand can make its way over without affecting the operation or scheduling of other robots in the area. Read additional info on bellabot.

Easy tray identification; LIDAR Positioning: New generation laser based mapping system; High Fidelty Speakers: Clear audio with powerful 2 x 30w speakers; Visual Positioning: Accompanies LIDAR mapping, Aerospace grade alloy provides rigidity and strength, 3D vision sensors for robustness. Suspension System: Avoid spills on rough patches or abrupt stops. Laser and visual combination SLAM system based on LIDAR sensor, cameras and UWB location tracker ensures redundancy in accurate robot positioning.

Of course, merely installing a BellaBot is not enough to get the most out of it. Navia Robotics, with our years of experience in the food service industry, will always coordinate with customers on best deployment methods and usage practices to ensure your staff are fully equipped to take your operational effiency to the next level. We’ve worked with countless restaurants to coordinate and adapt with the workers and workflow to best integrate serving robots in their space. No other robot company can provide the right balance in consulting and providing you with the best solutions to make your transition to a more advanced, more efficient restaurant with the deployment of the latest robotic technologies. It’s no wonder we have customers lined up to try out and procure the BellaBot, and have existing customers come back to procure additional units!

Multi-robot Coordination and Cooperation: KettyBot can coordinate operations with additional units within the same network to operate quickly and efficiently. The robots can coordinate their movements to avoid interrupting each other. KettyBot provides voice alerts and on screen notifications when the battery level gets too low and automatically returns to the docking station to recharge. No need to worry about manually charging the robot, KettyBot takes care of that on its own!

HolaBot comes with a paging function, a watch sized device to automatically page the robot to your location to save time by not having to track down the robot when you need it. Just wave your hand above the sensor on the top of the HolaBot unit to have the robot return to its base. No need to touch the return button if your hands are wet or dirty. Voice Recognition: Simply call out “Hola Hola” and the HolaBot robot will turn around upon arrival for easy loading and unloading.

BellaBot was made with form and function in mind, with flowing curves and sharp edges in all the right places. The ergonomics are designed for easy human interaction, including screen tilt angle, device height and easily accessible trays. BellaBot is equipped with multiple sensors that sense the surrounding in both 2D and 3D, all in a compact modular chassis. It can stop immediately when an obstacle is detected and comes with an advanced suspension system to prevent items on the trays from tipping over. See more details at naviarobotics.com.

We’ve had the gracious opportunity to deploy numerous KettyBot units in the field and get feedback from many different restaurants on what the saw as the best case use scenarios for the KettyBot in their establishments. As the carrying capacity of the KettyBot is a bit on the smallish side, it’s ideal for smaller restaurants and cafes to use it for delivering food to tables and fit in tighter aisles, but for larger establishments, the KettyBot’s tray dimensions are usually a limiting factor. On the other hand, it has a large screen up front to display pictures and videos of the latest dishes and to promote upcoming events and sales, so larger restaurant owners have taken it upon themselves to try out the KettyBot to take patrons to their tables.

Vocal loops from Midi Godz right now: The best way to practice and improve our skills with MIDI is by acquiring professional MIDI files designed by reputable sound design labels such as Midi Loops. But all this power doesn’t come without a cost; the creation of professional MIDI content is inextricably linked to the mastering of music theory and keyboard playing, and it’s for that reason that commercial MIDI files are so popular and useful. MIDI loop packs provide an invaluable tool to start making music right away, without having to spend years learning musical theory and practicing piano. Find even more info on https://www.pinterest.com/midigodz/.

There are also plenty of MIDI packs with one-shot chords, to make it a bit easier to add more complex chords to a song arrangement. MIDI packs are so useful because they make it easy for beginner producers to quickly start using more complex chords, drums and melodies in their music—while requiring a shorter music theory learning curve. More advanced producers use MIDI loops to make their production workflows easier and get through the more mundane parts of composing to find inspiration faster. Plus, because MIDI packs are free and easily available—there’s no reason not to have a few in the library when the creativity well runs dry.

Unison Advanced Scales MIDI Essentials: If you want a pack that can truly help your music stand out, make sure to check out the Unison Advanced Scales MIDI Essentials pack, which offers 24 top-notch chord progressions, melodies, and MIDI scales all at the click of a button. The great thing about this pack is you can utilize the MIDI files to learn more about Advanced scales, which can enhance your workflow and elevate your skills in the long run.

Vocal loops by Midi Godz 2023: MIDI Packs are one way to quickly incorporate MIDI into your music production workflow with ease. Because most modern DAWs use a MIDI piano roll interface where anyone can easily view and edit MIDI keyboard information—MIDI packs with pre-made MIDI data are becoming increasingly popular. MIDI packs usually consist of looping chord progressions, melody lines, basslines, drum patterns, drum fills and more. These MIDI loops are designed to easily drag and drop straight into a MIDI roll or DAW timeline, leaving the producer to make any changes and add the appropriate VST Instruments or samples.

Lofi beats are more popular nowadays than they ever have been. If you’re looking to hop on the lofi train and create some mellow hip-hop of your own, we recommend checking out the 8 Chill Lofi Chords MIDI pack. This MIDI pack comes with a few buttery Jazz chords, allowing you to lace up your next lofi beat with a smooth aesthetic. Forget trying to develop your music theory knowledge of sevenths, inversions, and cluster chords, and get your hands on this simple yet effective chord pack.

With Live 10 we can now edit groups of up to 8 MIDI clips simultaneously. This allows us to make changes on the individual members of the group while getting a visual representation of the rest of the clips, which gives us a much more comprehensive picture of the vertical dimension of our productions. In order to enter group mode, we only have to select up to 8 MIDI clips by clicking on each one while holding shift. Once in group editing mode, we can switch back and forth between the individual clip editors by clicking on the multi-clip loop bars on top of the editor or by clicking on a greyed out note, which is how notes from clips out of focus are displayed. See additional details at https://www.midigodz.com/.

Clean solar energy tech news by Matthew Wrist Warwick UK today: Harnessing solar energy does not generally cause pollution. Whilst there are some emissions associated with the production and installation of solar energy equipment these emissions are minimal when compared to generating electricity from fossil fuels. The CSIRO, an Australian government research body estimates that the energy payback is 1.5 years. That is, it takes a solar panel 1.5 years to generate the amount of power it took to make it. This statistic was from 2009 and is likely to be a quicker payback now. Given solar panels are warranted to last 25 years this is quite good. Read additional info at Discover a lot more info at Mathew Wrist Leamington UK.

Are residential solar panels worth it? Estimate residential solar panel cost. Solar panels aren’t cheap: with installation, an average residential 5kW size system runs between £3 and £5 per watt, or £15,000 to £25,000, before tax credits and incentives, according to the Center for Sustainable Energy.

Among all the benefits of solar panels, the most important thing is that solar energy is a truly renewable energy source. It can be harnessed in all areas of the world and is available every day. We cannot run out of solar energy, unlike some of the other sources of energy. Solar energy will be accessible as long as we have the sun, therefore sunlight will be available to us for at least 5 billion years when according to scientists the sun is going to die.

Best clean energy tech news from Matthew Wrist Leamington UK: Between early 2014 and 2017, the price of stationary lithium batteries has fallen by more than 40 percent. This trend is expected to continue. Furthermore, the end of February saw the introduction of a new funding programme that will continue until 2018. These are good reasons for investing in a solar battery. What size to choose depends on the building’s electricity demand and the size of your solar generator. Lithium batteries currently cost about 1,000 euros per kilowatt hour, lead batteries about 500 to 600 euros (net prices for end customers). However: In a private residence, having a storage unit without a solar generator makes very little sense. This can be different for commercial enterprises.

Interested in Purchasing Solar Panels? The growing popularity of solar panels means that the prices have gone down by 60% over the past decade. If you are looking to invest in solar panels for your home, then our 6 step video guide will give you all the information you need before choosing the right solar panel system suited for your home. If you’re interested in solar panels for your home in Warwick UK, and you would like to know more about how to make the switch to renewable energy, then Smart Gulf Solar is here to help you. Just fill in the non-binding form at the top of this page and we will get back to you shortly. Our service is simple and obligation-free!

The power of solar panels is measured in kilowatt hours (kWh). When placing your cursor over the columns in the chart, individual figures are displayed. To find the average energy output,add the minimum figure and the average figure. To find the maximum output, add all three together. You’ll want to maximise your solar panel efficiency to get the most out of your solar investment and to cut your expenditure on utility bills. Key factors to consider are location, angling, direction, roof suitability, size of the solar panel system, and correct maintenance. Is the PV system located and angled so that solar cells can capture the maximum amount of sunlight? In Coventry UK, you want to ensure that your solar panels are exposed to sunlight from 9am to 3pm.

A generator for home use will require one of three fuel types: gasoline, diesel, or propane. (Note: you’ll also find duel-fuel generators.) Propane is by far the cleanest burning and it is also the safest to transport. A gasoline or diesel generator often stinks, even when not running. A propane generator does not. If your house has a propane tank, it may be possible to feed the generator directly from it. The downside to a propane generator is there are fewer models available. They’re also a little more temperamental to start because they require priming by opening for the gas and letting it flow for a few seconds.